Biden Pursues Alternative Strategies for Student Debt Cancellation: In light of the Supreme Court’s ruling against President Joe Biden’s ambitious debt relief strategy, the Biden administration is forging ahead, laying the groundwork for expansive student loan debt forgiveness.
This new program is intended to replace the student debt relief scheme that was invalidated by the Supreme Court in June. In the aftermath of that ruling, President Biden promptly announced the development of an alternative “Plan B” for student loan forgiveness. However, it’s important to note that this revised program will require several months of development before it can be fully realized.
Education Department’s New Plan
Initially, President Biden had proposed a student loan forgiveness plan that aimed to alleviate $10,000 in federal student loan debt for numerous borrowers, with the potential for up to $20,000 in relief for those who had previously received Pell Grants. This plan was set in motion under the HEROES Act of 2003, which granted the Education Department the authority to expedite the establishment of the program, bypassing the typical regulatory procedures usually associated with the creation of such initiatives.

Now, a fresh opportunity for student loan forgiveness is on the horizon and could bring a fresh breath for those in need, and it will find its foundation within the Higher Education Act (HEA), a distinct legal authority from the one used for the initial program.
Targeted Beneficiaries Biden Student Loan Debt Relief
The five categories of loan borrowers pinpointed by the department encompass:
- Those whose current balances surpass their initial borrowed amount.
- Borrowers who initiated their repayment scheme several decades prior.
- Students who enrolled in programs that failed to offer adequate monetary returns.
- Eligible candidates for benefits like income-driven repayment schemes who haven’t yet claimed them.
- Borrowers grappling with economic distress that the prevailing student loan framework inadequately resolves.
Joe Biden Administration’s Statement
The Biden-Harris Administration has taken unprecedented action to fix the broken student loan system and deliver record amounts of student debt relief. Now, we are diligently moving through the regulatory process to advance debt relief for even more borrowers,” said Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona in a statement.
“We’re committed to standing up for borrowers and making sure that student debt does not stop anyone from climbing the economic ladder and pursuing the American dream”, the statement added.
Timeline and Public Participation student loan cancellation
The 14-expert panel is scheduled for back-to-back meetings on October 10 and 11, with additional discussions set for November and December. The public will be invited to share their views before the finalization of these regulations – anticipated to be in the spring of 2024.
James Kvaal, Undersecretary, noted the department’s intentions, saying, “Our mission is to understand the multifaceted challenges borrowers face, and under the Higher Education Act, determine how we can alleviate their burdens.”
Context and Continuation of the Administration’s Mission
This initiative’s announcement coincides with the resumption of student loan payments on October 1, marking the first instance since the COVID-19 pandemic’s commencement. Despite previous hindrances, offering debt relief remains one of the key successes of Biden’s term.
The administration’s achievements include securing $117 billion in relief for over 3.4 million borrowers, further categorized by their respective qualification criteria. This announcement adds to the Education Department’s series of significant higher education proclamations this week, highlighting their dedication to evolving higher education standards and rights in America.
Excerpt: “In a strategic pivot post the Supreme Court’s decision, the Biden administration unveils its innovative approach to student loan debt forgiveness, targeting five specific borrower groups.”